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Asian Civilisations Museum (Tao
Nan)
39, Armenian St, Singapore 179941
Civic District Trail 2, Marker 8
The Asian Civilisations Musuem educates people on the cultures
and traditions of our ancestors. It attempts to unite the people
by displaying information on cultures of other races. Through this
information, we can be able to understand why people from other
races do certain things. Thus, we will be able to respect them and
not make fun or have prejudices towards their religion. This Museum
contains many historical treasures which help to educate
and unite the people from different races in our country.
The Hokkien Clan Association started Tao Nan School on 18 November
1906. It was one of the six modern Chinese schools in Singapore
with a curriculum influenced by the educational reforms in China
at the end of the 19th century.
Classes were first held at the residence of Tan Kim Ching in North
Bridge Road. With the generous support from the Hokkien community,
a purpose-built school was constructed. Benefactors include Tan
Boon Liat, Lee Cheng Yen, Low Kim Pong, Tan Kah Kee, and Oei Tiong
Ham, the sugar magnate of Semarang, Java, whose donation largely
financed the purchase of land in Armenian Street.
The move to Armenian Street coincided with the 1911 overthrow of
the Qing dynasty. Tao Nan became the first Chinese school to change
the medium of instruction from dialect to Mandarin. Among the teachers
was the philanthropist Lee Kong Chian (1894 - 1967). Pioneer artist
Pan Shou was the headmaster from 1932 to 1940.
In 1982, Tao Nan School moved to Marine Parade. It was saved from
being taken down when the National Heritage Board decided to conserve
it for use as the first wing of the Asian Civilisations Museum.
Restoration work to the building commenced in 1992. The Asian Civilisation
Museum was officially opened on 21 April 1997 and focuses on Singaporeans'
ancestral cultures."
The three-storey building was restored to house the current Asian
Civilisations Museum which showcases Asian arts and cultures. Structural
strengthening, damp proofing, repair and reconstruction of parts
of the historic building were carried out. The cellular nature of
the existing school classroom layout was adapted to gallery needs,
while the atrium space was retained, serving to orientate visitors
moving about the galleries.
For more information on the Asian Civilisations Musuem, visit its
official website at http://www.nhb.gov.sg/ACM/acm.shtml
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