Journey to Singapore's Yesteryears
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Historical Landmarks
Asian Civilisations Museum (Empress Place)
Asian Civilisations Museum (Tao Nan)
Armenian Church
Cathay Building
Cathedral of the Good Shepherd
Cenotaph
Central Fire Station
CHIJMES
City Hall
Civilian War Memorial
Dalhousie Obelisk
Esplanade Park
Fort Canning Park
Indian National Army Monument
Istana Park
Lim Bo Seng Memorial
MacDonald House
Ministry of Information, Communication and the Arts (MITA)
National Archives of Singapore
Old Parliament House
Raffles Hotel
Raffles Landing Site
Singapore Art Museum
Singapore History Museum
St. Andrew's Cathedral
Supreme Court
Tan Kim Seng Fountain
Victoria Theatre & Concert Hall
Young Men's Christian Association (YMCA)

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City Hall (and Padang)

City Hall

City Hall
3, St. Andrew's Road, Singapore 178958
Civic District Trail 1, Marker 11

         Introduction

City Hall served to unite the people in various ways. It was here that many important significant historical events that changed Singapore forever happened here, such as the declaration of the independence of Singapore. Thus, the historical events that happened here educates people about the history of Singapore. It was designed by Municipal Architect A. Gordon and Assistant Architect F. D. Meadows and built between 1926 and 1929. It is presently occupied by the Judiciary.

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         Background History

City HallCity Hall was at first called the Municipal Building and housed the Municipal Council, which was responsible for the construction of roads, bridges and markets, street lighting and the provision of water from reservoirs to the town.
In 1951, the Municipal Council and Municipal Building were renamed the City Council and City Hall respectively as Singapore was conferred city status by Royal Charter granted by King George VI in September of that year. City Hall ceased being the headquarters in 1963 when the City Council was dissolved and its functions passed on to the Public Utilities Board and other government bodies. After independence, the building housed various government departments, including the Prime Minister's Office, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the former Ministry of Culture.

 

         Related History

About 30 years ago, Singapore was not an independent country. It was a Crown Colony, ruled by a British Governor. The British were unwilling to grant Singapore its independence as they felt that Singapore could not survive on its own, as it was a small country with little resources. It also had no large-scale industries or agriculture to support its people.

That changed in 1963. Earlier, in 1959, in the prestigious City Hall building, Singapore was granted self-government under the PAP (People’s Action Party). Under the PAP’s government, Singapore merged with Malaya and several other countries to form Malaysia. Now Singapore was able to support itself with help from Malaya, and the British agreed to grant independence. All seemed well.

But the relationship with Malaya was a tumultuous one, causing numerous disagreements between both sides and causing much enmity. Finally, on 9th August 1965, in the same building where Singapore was granted self-government, she broke off from Malaysia to form a separate, independent nation. That day is Singapore’s National Day.

The first National Day Parade was held on the Padang, a large grass field in front of City Hall. Nowadays it is held at the National Stadium in Kallang, while every four years, it is held at Padang to remember to good old days. The National Day celebrations is one of the educational programmes that are held annually in Singapore.

         Did you know?

City Hall and PadangCity Hall has been the stage for many of the historic events associated with Singapore’s nationhood. It was here that Lee Kuan Yew, as Prime Minister, proclaimed self-government for Singapore on 5 June 1959 and merger with Malaysia on 16 September 1963. After Separation, the first fully-independent Singapore Government was sworn in at City Hall on 9 August 1965. It was also here that the British accepted the surrender of the Japanese on 12 September 1945, formally ending the Japanese Occupation of Singapore.

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