
City Hall
3, St. Andrew's Road, Singapore 178958
Civic District Trail 1, Marker 11
City Hall served to unite the people in various ways. It
was here that many important significant historical events that
changed Singapore forever happened here, such as the declaration
of the independence of Singapore. Thus, the historical events that
happened here educates people about the history of Singapore.
It was designed by Municipal Architect A. Gordon and Assistant Architect
F. D. Meadows and built between 1926 and 1929. It is presently occupied
by the Judiciary.
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City
Hall was at first called the Municipal Building and housed the Municipal
Council, which was responsible for the construction of roads, bridges
and markets, street lighting and the provision of water from reservoirs
to the town.
In 1951, the Municipal Council and Municipal Building were renamed
the City Council and City Hall respectively as Singapore was conferred
city status by Royal Charter granted by King George VI in September
of that year. City Hall ceased being the headquarters in 1963 when
the City Council was dissolved and its functions passed on to the
Public Utilities Board and other government bodies. After independence,
the building housed various government departments, including the
Prime Minister's Office, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the
former Ministry of Culture.
About 30 years ago, Singapore was not an independent country. It
was a Crown Colony, ruled by a British Governor. The British were
unwilling to grant Singapore its independence as they felt that
Singapore could not survive on its own, as it was a small country
with little resources. It also had no large-scale industries or
agriculture to support its people.
That changed in 1963. Earlier, in 1959, in the prestigious City
Hall building, Singapore was granted self-government under the PAP
(People’s Action Party). Under the PAP’s government,
Singapore merged with Malaya and several other countries to form
Malaysia. Now Singapore was able to support itself with help from
Malaya, and the British agreed to grant independence. All seemed
well.
But the relationship with Malaya was a tumultuous one, causing
numerous disagreements between both sides and causing much enmity.
Finally, on 9th August 1965, in the same building where Singapore
was granted self-government, she broke off from Malaysia to form
a separate, independent nation. That day is Singapore’s National
Day.
The first National Day Parade
was held on the Padang, a large grass field in front of City Hall.
Nowadays it is held at the National Stadium in Kallang, while every
four years, it is held at Padang to remember to good old days. The
National Day celebrations is
one of the educational programmes
that are held annually in Singapore.
City
Hall has been the stage for many of the historic events associated
with Singapore’s nationhood. It was here that Lee Kuan Yew,
as Prime Minister, proclaimed self-government for Singapore on 5
June 1959 and merger with Malaysia on 16 September 1963. After Separation,
the first fully-independent Singapore Government was sworn in at
City Hall on 9 August 1965.
It was also here that the British accepted the surrender of the
Japanese on 12 September 1945, formally ending the Japanese Occupation
of Singapore.
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