
Dalhousie Obelisk
Empress Place
Civic District Trail 1, Marker 4
Dalhousie Obelisk situated on the banks of the Singapore River
near Empress Place. The memorial commemorates the visit to Singapore
in 1850 by Marquis Dalhousie, Governor-General of India. The memorial
was constructed in hopes that Singapore would have better standard
of living. This history connected with this monument educates
the public of the history of Singapore, about how Dalhousie tried
to have a better standard of living in Singapore to create a united
community.
The
Dalhousie Obelisk was built to commemorate the visit of the Governor-General
of India, Lord Dalhousie, and his wife in 1850. The purpose of Dalhousie's
visit was somehow considered by the locals as to defend free trade
while he himself came here for considering the reduction of administrative
expenditure. Some locals opined that this obelisk shouldn't have
been constructed at all. Singapore was by then a thriving port under
the British East India Company. The funds for the Obelisk were donated
by the prosperous merchant community in the hopes that the visit
would lead to dramatic improvements in public works, amenities and
the administration of the settlement. Unfortunately, nothing concrete
materialised from the visit and Dalhousie left negative impression
in Singapore.
The Obelisk was designed by John Turnbull Thomson (1821-1884),
a surveyor and engineer. During his years in Singapore, he produced
maps of the Town, the Island and the Straits, and constructed roads
and bridges. He was also responsible for the building of Horsburgh
Lighthouse on Pedra Branca at the eastern entrance to the Singapore
Straits.
The Obelisk was threatened by the construction of Connaught Drive
in 1886. Governor Sir Cecil Clementi Smith intervened and ensured
its safe removal to the banks of the Singapore River near Empress
Place, where it has stood since 1891.
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